FAQ

Most travelers do not need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This applies to citizens of the European Union, United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries. However, travelers from countries not on the visa-free list must obtain a visa prior to arrival. We recommend checking the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina or contacting the nearest Bosnian embassy or consulate to confirm the latest requirements.

The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, and all are mutually intelligible. In tourist centers like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Bihać, English is commonly spoken, especially among younger people and those working in tourism and hospitality. In more rural areas, English may be limited, but communication is usually manageable.

The official currency is the Bosnian Convertible Mark (KM or BAM). Introduced in 1998 and pegged to the German Mark at the time, the current exchange rate is fixed at 1 EUR = 1.95 BAM. While card payments are possible, cash is still widely preferred.

Yes, credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Maestro) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and stores in cities. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, cash is often the only option. ATMs are widely available, so carrying some local currency (BAM) is advisable.

Yes, Wi-Fi is widely available and free in most hotels, cafes, restaurants, and public spaces. For those who need constant access, local prepaid SIM cards with mobile internet can be purchased easily and cheaply.

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, leaving 5–10% is common. A small tip for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides is also welcomed if you’re happy with the service.

Yes, tap water is safe to drink across most of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cities like Sarajevo, Bihać, and Travnik are known for their high-quality natural water. You can refill your bottle directly from the tap unless advised otherwise.

Yes, the country is considered safe for tourists. The main risks are petty theft, such as pickpocketing, in busy areas. It’s advised not to leave valuables in parked cars in major cities, but overall, Bosnia is peaceful and welcoming.

Yes, Bosnian people are famously hospitable and kind. Tourists are often warmly welcomed, and locals are generally willing to help if you ask for directions or assistance.

Much of the food, especially in cities with a Muslim majority like Sarajevo, Bihać, and Travnik, is halal. Restaurants will usually confirm if meals are halal, and halal food is common in most tourist destinations.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a continental climate in the north and central parts, and a Mediterranean climate in the south. Winters are cold and snowy, especially in Sarajevo and the mountains, while summers are hot, especially in Mostar. Always check the forecast and pack accordingly.

You can get to the airport by:

• Bus (Centrotrans): direct line from Baščaršija, approx. every 1–2 hours, ticket ~5 BAM
• Trolleybus + walk: longer option (~1 hour), ticket ~1.80 BAM
• Taxi: fastest option, ~25 BAM, always ask for meter to be on

In Sarajevo:

• Samir & Emir Taxi: +387 33 15 16
• Crveni Taxi: +387 33 760 600
• Kale Taxi: +387 33 570 900
• Paja Taxi: +387 33 15 22
• Žuti Taxi: +387 33 663 555

In Mostar:

• Moj Taxi: +387 36 1503
• Herc Taxi: +387 36 1599
• AMMI 88 Taxi: +387 36 1512
• Halo Taxi: +387 36 1506

The tram is the most common form of transport and connects Baščaršija to Ilidža. Trolleybuses connect the city center to areas like Dobrinja and East Sarajevo. Tickets (1.80 BAM) can be bought at kiosks or on board. Lines are labeled at the front of each vehicle.

Bus service is more reliable and frequent than train service. While buses may run a few minutes late, they are generally dependable. It’s better to buy tickets at the station than online, especially for regional routes.

According to the 2013 census, the population is 3,531,159.

• Bosniaks: 51.1%
• Serbs: 30.8%
• Croats: 15.4%
• Others: 3.7%

The population is decreasing and aging

No. Bosnia and Herzegovina was never two separate countries. Herzegovina is a historical and geographical region in the south. The country’s name reflects both parts but they have always been administratively unified.

Key industries include:

• Military production
• Mechanical engineering
• Steel and aluminum
• Food processing
• Energy and electricity

GDP by sector (2023):

• Agriculture: 4.7%
• Industry: 23.8%
• Services: 55.8%

Bosnia and Herzegovina is considered a developing country. In 2023, GDP per capita was around $20,100. While incomes are lower than in Western Europe, the cost of living is also significantly lower.

Accommodation is diverse:

• Sarajevo: Swissotel, Radon Plaza, Malak Regency, Hotel Europe
• Mostar: Mepas Hotel, Hotel Bevanda
• Bihać: Kostelski Buk, Opal Hotel
  Private apartments and guesthouses are also widely available and affordable.

• Sarajevo – historical, cultural, and political capital
• Mostar – iconic Old Bridge and Ottoman charm
• Travnik – colorful history and oriental architecture
• Bihać – nature and water adventures
• Jajce – medieval heritage and beautiful waterfalls

• Una National Park
• Drina National Park
• Sutjeska National Park
• Kozara National Park
• Hutovo Blato Nature Park
• Trebević and Bijambare for caves, hiking, and views

• Hiking and mountaineering
• Rafting and kayaking
• Horseback riding
• Mountain biking
• Skiing and snowboarding
• Birdwatching, swimming, and camping

• Visit museums (War Childhood Museum, National Museum, Tunnel Museum)
• Explore Baščaršija and the old town
• Take the cable car to Trebević mountain
• Enjoy traditional coffee and food
• Visit shopping centers like SCC, ALTA, and ARIA

The best places are the old towns of Sarajevo, Mostar, and Travnik. There you can find handmade copper items, woodwork, textiles, and traditional clothing made by local artisans.

Yes:

• Sarajevo: SCC, ALTA, ARIA, Importanne
• Travnik: FIS Vitez, Waikiki Outlet
• Bihać: Bišće Park

General emergency: 112

• Police: 122
• Fire department: 123
• Ambulance: 124
  Operators often speak English on the 112 line.